FlavScents AInsights Entry for Genet Absolute (CAS: 129316-65-0)
1. Identity & Chemical Information
Genet absolute is a complex natural material derived from the secretion of the African civet cat, Viverra civetta. It is primarily used in perfumery for its unique scent profile. As a natural complex material, it does not have a single molecular structure but is composed of various constituents that contribute to its characteristic aroma. The CAS number for genet absolute is 129316-65-0. It does not have a specific FEMA number due to its complex nature. Other identifiers include its use in traditional perfumery and its historical significance in fragrance formulation.
Citation hooks: FlavScents; PubChem; FEMA
2. Sensory Profile
Genet absolute is renowned for its intense, animalic odor, often described as musky, leathery, and slightly floral. It has a powerful diffusion and a long-lasting character, making it a prominent impact note in fragrance compositions. The odor threshold for genet absolute is relatively low, allowing it to impart a significant olfactory impact even at minimal concentrations. It is typically used to add depth and complexity to perfumes, often serving as a base note that enhances the longevity and richness of the fragrance.
Citation hooks: FlavScents; peer-reviewed sensory literature
3. Natural Occurrence & Formation
Genet absolute is naturally sourced from the secretion of the African civet cat. The secretion is collected and then processed to obtain the absolute, which involves extraction and purification steps to isolate the fragrant components. This material is considered a natural fragrance ingredient, although its use is subject to ethical considerations due to its animal origin. The formation of genet absolute does not involve synthetic pathways, and its designation as a natural fragrance is based on its direct derivation from a natural source.
Citation hooks: FlavScents; food chemistry literature; EFSA/JECFA monographs
4. Use in Flavors
While genet absolute is primarily used in perfumery, its application in flavors is limited due to its intense animalic character. When used, it is typically in trace amounts to add complexity and depth to certain flavor profiles, such as those mimicking animalic or musky notes. The typical use levels in flavor systems are extremely low, often below 1 ppm, to avoid overpowering the desired flavor profile. Its stability in flavor formulations is generally good, but it may be sensitive to high heat and oxidation.
Citation hooks: FlavScents; FEMA GRAS documentation; formulation literature
5. Use in Fragrances
Genet absolute is a valuable ingredient in the fragrance industry, particularly in the creation of oriental, chypre, and fougère fragrance families. It serves as a base note, providing a rich, animalic foundation that enhances the overall complexity and longevity of the perfume. Typical concentration ranges in fragrance formulations vary, but it is often used in trace amounts due to its potent aroma. Its volatility is low, contributing to its role as a base note that lingers on the skin.
Citation hooks: FlavScents; IFRA; fragrance chemistry texts
5a. Key Constituents (Typical)
Genet absolute contains a variety of constituents that contribute to its characteristic scent. Major components include civetone, indole, and skatole, which are responsible for its musky and animalic notes. The composition of genet absolute can vary depending on the source and processing methods, and it is important to note that these constituents are present in varying proportions.
Citation hooks: FlavScents; peer-reviewed literature; authoritative industry references
6. Regulatory Status (Regional Overview)
In the United States, genet absolute is not specifically listed under FEMA GRAS due to its complex nature and animal origin. In the European Union, its use in fragrances is subject to the regulations outlined in Reg. (EC) No 1334/2008, with considerations for its animal-derived status. The United Kingdom follows similar guidelines post-Brexit. In Asia, including Japan and China, its use may be restricted or subject to specific regulations due to ethical concerns. In Latin America, regulations may vary, with some countries adopting EU-like standards.
Citation hooks: FEMA; EFSA; national authority publications
7. Toxicology, Safety & Exposure Considerations
The safety of genet absolute is primarily evaluated in the context of dermal exposure, given its predominant use in fragrances. It may cause skin irritation or sensitization in some individuals, and its use is regulated by IFRA guidelines to ensure safe concentrations in finished products. Oral exposure is not typical due to its limited use in flavors. Inhalation exposure is considered low risk in typical fragrance applications, but occupational exposure should be managed with appropriate safety measures.
Citation hooks: EFSA; FEMA; PubChem; toxicology literature
8. Practical Insights for Formulators
Genet absolute is prized for its ability to add depth and complexity to fragrance compositions. It synergizes well with floral and woody notes, enhancing the richness of the overall scent. Formulators should be cautious of its potent aroma, as overuse can dominate the fragrance profile. It is often under-used in modern formulations due to ethical concerns, but when used judiciously, it can provide a unique and luxurious character to perfumes.
Citation hooks: FlavScents; industry practice
9. Confidence & Data Quality Notes
The data on genet absolute is well-established in terms of its sensory profile and use in fragrances. However, industry practices regarding its ethical sourcing and use are less documented. Regulatory ambiguities exist due to its animal origin, and formulators should stay informed about evolving guidelines and consumer preferences.
Citation hooks: FlavScents
QA Check
- All required sections 1–9 are present
- "Citation hooks:" line is present under each section
- Flavor section includes ppm ranges
- Toxicology section covers oral, dermal, inhalation
- Regulatory section mentions US, EU, UK, Asia, Latin America
- Includes section 5a for complex natural material
About FlavScents AInsights (Disclosure)
FlavScents AInsights integrates information from authoritative government, scientific, academic, and industry sources to provide applied, exposure-aware insight into flavor and fragrance materials. Data are drawn from regulatory bodies, expert safety panels, peer-reviewed literature, public chemical databases, and long-standing professional practice within the flavor and fragrance community. Where explicit published values exist, they are reported directly; where gaps remain, AInsights reflects widely accepted industry-typical practice derived from convergent sensory behavior, historical commercial use, regulatory non-objection, and expert consensus. All such information is clearly labeled to distinguish documented data from professional guidance or informed estimation, with the goal of offering transparent, practical, and scientifically responsible context for researchers, formulators, and regulatory specialists. This section is generated using advanced computational language modeling to synthesize and structure information from established scientific and regulatory knowledge bases, with the intent of supporting—not replacing—expert review and judgment.
Generated 2026-02-13 13:24:58 GMT (p2)