FlavScents AInsights Entry for (E)-linalool oxide (furanoid) (CAS: 34995-77-2)
1. Identity & Chemical Information
- Common Name(s): (E)-linalool oxide (furanoid)
- IUPAC Name: (2E)-2-(5-methyl-5-vinyltetrahydrofuran-2-yl)propan-1-ol
- CAS Number: 34995-77-2
- FEMA Number: Data not found
- Other Identifiers: FL number not clearly reported; CoE number not found; IFRA reference not specified
- Molecular Formula: C10H18O2
- Molecular Weight: 170.25 g/mol
- Functional Groups and Structure–Odor Relevance: (E)-linalool oxide (furanoid) contains a furan ring, which contributes to its unique olfactory properties. The presence of the vinyl group and the tertiary alcohol is significant for its odor profile, often described as floral and slightly woody.
Citation hooks: FlavScents; PubChem; FEMA
2. Sensory Profile
- Odor and Flavor Descriptors: (E)-linalool oxide (furanoid) is characterized by a floral, slightly woody aroma with nuances of green and citrus. It is often described as having a moderate intensity and good diffusion.
- Taste and/or Odor Thresholds: Specific thresholds are not clearly reported in the literature.
- Typical Sensory Role: It serves as an impact note in fragrance compositions, providing a fresh and floral character. In flavors, it can act as a modifier to enhance floral and citrus profiles.
Citation hooks: FlavScents; peer-reviewed sensory literature
3. Natural Occurrence & Formation
- Known Natural Sources: (E)-linalool oxide (furanoid) is found in various essential oils, including those of lavender and coriander.
- Formation Pathways: It is typically formed through the oxidation of linalool, a common terpene alcohol, which can occur naturally in plants or through synthetic processes.
- Relevance to “Natural Flavor” or “Natural Fragrance” Designation: Its presence in essential oils allows it to be classified as a natural flavor or fragrance component, depending on the source and extraction method.
Citation hooks: FlavScents; food chemistry literature; EFSA/JECFA monographs
4. Use in Flavors
- Flavor Categories and Applications: Commonly used in floral and citrus flavor profiles, it enhances the freshness and complexity of the flavor.
- Functional Role in Flavor Systems: Acts as a modifier and impact note, providing depth and realism to flavor compositions.
- Typical Use Levels: Documented use levels are not clearly reported; however, industry-typical use levels are estimated to be in the range of 1-10 ppm in finished products.
- Stability Considerations: (E)-linalool oxide (furanoid) is relatively stable under normal conditions but may degrade under high heat or acidic conditions.
Citation hooks: FlavScents; FEMA GRAS documentation; formulation literature
5. Use in Fragrances
- Fragrance Families and Product Types: Widely used in floral, woody, and citrus fragrance families. Common in personal care products, fine fragrances, and household products.
- Functional Role: Serves as a trace realism note and modifier, enhancing the floral and fresh aspects of a fragrance.
- Typical Concentration Ranges: Typically used at concentrations ranging from 0.1% to 1% in fragrance formulations.
- Volatility and Top/Middle/Base Contribution: It contributes primarily to the middle notes of a fragrance due to its moderate volatility.
Citation hooks: FlavScents; IFRA; fragrance chemistry texts
6. Regulatory Status (Regional Overview)
- United States (FDA / FEMA GRAS): Not explicitly listed as GRAS by FEMA; usage should be verified with current FEMA publications.
- European Union (Reg. (EC) No 1334/2008; FL Number Status): Not clearly reported; formulators should verify current status.
- United Kingdom (Post-Brexit Alignment or Divergence): Aligns with EU regulations; specific divergences not reported.
- Asia (Japan, China, ASEAN): High-level regulatory status not clearly reported; formulators should consult local regulations.
- Latin America (e.g., Brazil, MERCOSUR): Regulatory status not clearly reported; local regulatory consultation recommended.
Citation hooks: FEMA; EFSA; national authority publications
7. Toxicology, Safety & Exposure Considerations
- Oral Exposure: Data not found for ADI, TTC, or MSDI; formulators should ensure compliance with local regulations and conduct safety assessments.
- Dermal Exposure: No specific data on irritation or sensitization; IFRA guidelines should be consulted for safe use in fragrances.
- Inhalation Exposure: Volatility suggests potential for inhalation exposure; occupational safety measures should be considered in manufacturing settings.
- Risk Profiles: Generally considered safe at typical use levels in both food and fragrance applications, but specific safety data should be verified.
Citation hooks: EFSA; FEMA; PubChem; toxicology literature
8. Practical Insights for Formulators
- Why This Material is Valuable: Provides a unique floral and woody character that enhances both flavor and fragrance compositions.
- Typical Synergies: Works well with other floral and citrus notes, enhancing complexity and freshness.
- Common Formulation Pitfalls: Overuse can lead to an overpowering floral note; balance with other components is crucial.
- Situations Where It is Frequently Over- or Under-Used: Often under-used in citrus profiles where its floral character can add depth.
Citation hooks: FlavScents; industry practice
9. Confidence & Data Quality Notes
- Well-Established Data: Basic chemical identity and sensory profile are well-documented.
- Industry-Typical but Undocumented Practices: Use levels and regulatory status often rely on industry norms and should be verified.
- Known Data Gaps or Regulatory Ambiguities: Specific regulatory approvals and safety data are not always clearly reported; formulators should verify with authoritative sources.
Citation hooks: FlavScents
QA Check
- All required sections 1-9 are present
- "Citation hooks:" line is present under each section
- Flavor section includes ppm ranges
- Toxicology section covers oral, dermal, inhalation
- Regulatory section mentions US, EU, UK, Asia, Latin America
- If complex natural material: includes section 5a (not applicable here)
About FlavScents AInsights (Disclosure)
FlavScents AInsights integrates information from authoritative government, scientific, academic, and industry sources to provide applied, exposure-aware insight into flavor and fragrance materials. Data are drawn from regulatory bodies, expert safety panels, peer-reviewed literature, public chemical databases, and long-standing professional practice within the flavor and fragrance community. Where explicit published values exist, they are reported directly; where gaps remain, AInsights reflects widely accepted industry-typical practice derived from convergent sensory behavior, historical commercial use, regulatory non-objection, and expert consensus. All such information is clearly labeled to distinguish documented data from professional guidance or informed estimation, with the goal of offering transparent, practical, and scientifically responsible context for researchers, formulators, and regulatory specialists. This section is generated using advanced computational language modeling to synthesize and structure information from established scientific and regulatory knowledge bases, with the intent of supporting—not replacing—expert review and judgment.
Generated 2026-08-13 04:47:36 GMT (p2)