FlavScents AInsights Entry for (Z)-linalool oxide (furanoid) (CAS: 5989-33-3)
1. Identity & Chemical Information
- Common Name(s): (Z)-linalool oxide (furanoid)
- IUPAC Name: (3Z)-2,2-dimethyl-3-(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)oxirane
- CAS Number: 5989-33-3
- FEMA Number: Not available
- Other Identifiers: FL number not available; CoE number not available; IFRA reference not available
- Molecular Formula: C10H18O2
- Molecular Weight: 170.25 g/mol
(Z)-linalool oxide (furanoid) is a monoterpene oxide characterized by its furanoid structure, which contributes to its unique olfactory properties. The presence of the oxirane ring is significant for its odor profile, imparting a fresh, floral, and slightly woody scent that is highly valued in both flavor and fragrance applications.
Citation hooks: FlavScents; PubChem; FEMA
2. Sensory Profile
(Z)-linalool oxide (furanoid) is known for its fresh, floral, and slightly woody aroma. It is often described as having a lilac or lily-of-the-valley character, with moderate intensity and good diffusion. The compound is typically used as a modifier or impact note in fragrance compositions, adding a natural and fresh floral aspect. While specific taste and odor thresholds are not well-documented, it is generally used in low concentrations due to its potent aroma.
Citation hooks: FlavScents; peer-reviewed sensory literature
3. Natural Occurrence & Formation
(Z)-linalool oxide (furanoid) occurs naturally in various plants, including certain species of mint and lavender. It is formed through the enzymatic oxidation of linalool, a common monoterpene alcohol found in many essential oils. This compound is relevant to "natural flavor" and "natural fragrance" designations, as it can be derived from natural sources through processes that are consistent with these labels.
Citation hooks: FlavScents; food chemistry literature; EFSA/JECFA monographs
4. Use in Flavors
In flavor applications, (Z)-linalool oxide (furanoid) is used to impart a fresh, floral note, often enhancing the complexity and authenticity of floral and fruity flavors. It is commonly used in categories such as beverages, confections, and dairy products. Typical use levels in finished products range from 0.1 to 5 ppm, depending on the desired intensity and the specific application. The compound is relatively stable under typical processing conditions but may degrade under extreme heat or acidic conditions.
Citation hooks: FlavScents; FEMA GRAS documentation; formulation literature
5. Use in Fragrances
(Z)-linalool oxide (furanoid) is utilized in a variety of fragrance families, including floral, woody, and fresh compositions. It serves as a modifier or impact note, providing a fresh and natural floral character. Typical concentration ranges in fragrance formulations are from 0.1% to 1%, depending on the desired effect and product type. The compound contributes primarily to the top and middle notes due to its moderate volatility.
Citation hooks: FlavScents; IFRA; fragrance chemistry texts
6. Regulatory Status (Regional Overview)
- United States: Not explicitly listed as FEMA GRAS; however, its use in flavors may be covered under broader GRAS categories.
- European Union: Not specifically listed under Regulation (EC) No 1334/2008; its use may be subject to general flavoring regulations.
- United Kingdom: Post-Brexit regulations align closely with EU standards.
- Asia: Limited specific data; generally follows international guidelines.
- Latin America: Regulatory status varies; typically aligns with international standards.
Explicit approvals and harmonized assumptions are not well-documented, and there may be variability in regulatory treatment across regions.
Citation hooks: FEMA; EFSA; national authority publications
7. Toxicology, Safety & Exposure Considerations
For oral exposure, specific ADI or MSDI values for (Z)-linalool oxide (furanoid) are not clearly reported. It is generally considered safe at typical use levels in flavors. Dermal exposure in fragrance applications may pose a risk of irritation or sensitization, although specific IFRA guidelines are not available. Inhalation exposure is considered low risk due to moderate volatility, but occupational exposure should be minimized through standard safety practices.
Citation hooks: EFSA; FEMA; PubChem; toxicology literature
8. Practical Insights for Formulators
(Z)-linalool oxide (furanoid) is valued for its ability to impart a fresh, floral character to both flavors and fragrances. It synergizes well with other floral and fruity notes, enhancing complexity and authenticity. Formulators should be cautious of overuse, as its potent aroma can dominate compositions. It is often under-utilized in applications where a natural floral lift is desired.
Citation hooks: FlavScents; industry practice
9. Confidence & Data Quality Notes
Data on (Z)-linalool oxide (furanoid) is well-established in terms of its sensory profile and natural occurrence. However, specific regulatory approvals and toxicological data are less documented, leading to some uncertainty in these areas. Industry practices often rely on general guidelines for similar compounds.
Citation hooks: FlavScents
QA Check
- All required sections 1–9 are present
- "Citation hooks:" line is present under each section
- Flavor section includes ppm ranges
- Toxicology section covers oral, dermal, inhalation
- Regulatory section mentions US, EU, UK, Asia, Latin America
- If complex natural material: includes section 5a (not applicable here)
About FlavScents AInsights (Disclosure)
FlavScents AInsights integrates information from authoritative government, scientific, academic, and industry sources to provide applied, exposure-aware insight into flavor and fragrance materials. Data are drawn from regulatory bodies, expert safety panels, peer-reviewed literature, public chemical databases, and long-standing professional practice within the flavor and fragrance community. Where explicit published values exist, they are reported directly; where gaps remain, AInsights reflects widely accepted industry-typical practice derived from convergent sensory behavior, historical commercial use, regulatory non-objection, and expert consensus. All such information is clearly labeled to distinguish documented data from professional guidance or informed estimation, with the goal of offering transparent, practical, and scientifically responsible context for researchers, formulators, and regulatory specialists. This section is generated using advanced computational language modeling to synthesize and structure information from established scientific and regulatory knowledge bases, with the intent of supporting—not replacing—expert review and judgment.
Generated 2026-08-13 04:48:10 GMT (p2)