FlavScents AInsights Entry for (Z)-linalool oxide (furanoid) (CAS: 5989-33-3)
1. Identity & Chemical Information
- Common Name(s): (Z)-linalool oxide (furanoid)
- IUPAC Name: (3Z)-2,2,6-Trimethyl-3-(oxiran-2-yl)oxan-4-ol
- CAS Number: 5989-33-3
- FEMA Number: Not available
- Other Identifiers: FL number not available; CoE number not available; IFRA reference not available
- Molecular Formula: C10H18O2
- Molecular Weight: 170.25 g/mol
(Z)-linalool oxide (furanoid) is a monoterpene oxide characterized by its furanoid structure, which contributes to its unique olfactory properties. The presence of the oxirane ring and the tertiary alcohol group are significant for its odor profile, imparting a fresh, floral, and slightly woody scent.
Citation hooks: FlavScents; PubChem; FEMA
2. Sensory Profile
(Z)-linalool oxide (furanoid) is known for its fresh, floral, and slightly woody aroma. It is often described as having a lilac-like scent with nuances of green and citrus. The intensity of its odor is moderate, making it suitable for use as a modifier or impact note in fragrance compositions. The compound's diffusion is relatively good, allowing it to blend well with other floral and green notes.
Taste and odor thresholds for (Z)-linalool oxide (furanoid) are not well-documented, but it is typically used in low concentrations due to its potent aroma. Its primary sensory role is to add freshness and complexity to both flavors and fragrances.
Citation hooks: FlavScents; peer-reviewed sensory literature
3. Natural Occurrence & Formation
(Z)-linalool oxide (furanoid) occurs naturally in several plant species, including certain types of lavender and tea tree. It is formed through the enzymatic oxidation of linalool, a common monoterpene alcohol found in many essential oils. This compound is relevant to "natural flavor" and "natural fragrance" designations, as it can be derived from natural sources through processes that are considered natural by regulatory standards.
Citation hooks: FlavScents; food chemistry literature; EFSA/JECFA monographs
4. Use in Flavors
In flavor applications, (Z)-linalool oxide (furanoid) is used to impart a fresh, floral note that enhances the overall complexity of the flavor profile. It is commonly used in fruit, floral, and herbal flavor categories. The typical use levels in finished food or beverage products range from 0.1 to 5 ppm, depending on the desired intensity and the specific application. These values are industry-typical estimates, as precise documentation is limited.
The compound is relatively stable under normal flavor formulation conditions, but it may degrade under extreme heat or acidic conditions, which should be considered during product development.
Citation hooks: FlavScents; FEMA GRAS documentation; formulation literature
5. Use in Fragrances
(Z)-linalool oxide (furanoid) is utilized in various fragrance families, including floral, green, and woody compositions. It serves as a modifier or impact note, providing freshness and complexity. Typical concentration ranges in fragrance formulations are from 0.1% to 1%, depending on the desired effect and product type.
The compound contributes primarily to the top and middle notes of a fragrance due to its moderate volatility. It blends well with other floral and green notes, enhancing the overall olfactory experience.
Citation hooks: FlavScents; IFRA; fragrance chemistry texts
6. Regulatory Status (Regional Overview)
- United States: (Z)-linalool oxide (furanoid) is not explicitly listed as FEMA GRAS, but it may be used under general flavoring substance guidelines.
- European Union: Not specifically listed under Regulation (EC) No 1334/2008; its use may be subject to general flavoring regulations.
- United Kingdom: Post-Brexit, the regulatory status aligns with EU standards, with no specific divergence reported.
- Asia: Limited specific data available; general flavor and fragrance regulations apply.
- Latin America: Regulatory information is sparse; typically follows international guidelines.
Explicit approvals are not well-documented, and formulators should verify compliance with regional regulations.
Citation hooks: FEMA; EFSA; national authority publications
7. Toxicology, Safety & Exposure Considerations
For oral exposure, specific ADI, TTC, or MSDI values for (Z)-linalool oxide (furanoid) are not clearly reported. However, it is generally considered safe for use in flavors at low concentrations typical of its application.
Dermal exposure in fragrance use may pose a risk of irritation or sensitization, although specific IFRA guidelines are not available. Formulators should conduct patch testing and adhere to general safety practices.
Inhalation exposure considerations are minimal due to its moderate volatility, but occupational safety measures should be in place to minimize prolonged exposure.
Citation hooks: EFSA; FEMA; PubChem; toxicology literature
8. Practical Insights for Formulators
(Z)-linalool oxide (furanoid) is valued for its ability to impart a fresh, floral character to both flavors and fragrances. It synergizes well with other floral and green notes, enhancing the overall complexity of the formulation. Common pitfalls include overuse, which can lead to an overpowering scent, and instability under extreme conditions. It is frequently under-used in formulations seeking a subtle floral lift.
Citation hooks: FlavScents; industry practice
9. Confidence & Data Quality Notes
The data on (Z)-linalool oxide (furanoid) is well-established in terms of its sensory profile and natural occurrence. However, specific regulatory approvals and toxicological data are less documented, requiring formulators to rely on industry-typical practices and general guidelines.
Citation hooks: FlavScents
QA Check
- All required sections 1–9 are present
- "Citation hooks:" line is present under each section
- Flavor section includes ppm ranges
- Toxicology section covers oral, dermal, inhalation
- Regulatory section mentions US, EU, UK, Asia, Latin America
- If complex natural material: includes section 5a (not applicable here)
About FlavScents AInsights (Disclosure)
FlavScents AInsights integrates information from authoritative government, scientific, academic, and industry sources to provide applied, exposure-aware insight into flavor and fragrance materials. Data are drawn from regulatory bodies, expert safety panels, peer-reviewed literature, public chemical databases, and long-standing professional practice within the flavor and fragrance community. Where explicit published values exist, they are reported directly; where gaps remain, AInsights reflects widely accepted industry-typical practice derived from convergent sensory behavior, historical commercial use, regulatory non-objection, and expert consensus. All such information is clearly labeled to distinguish documented data from professional guidance or informed estimation, with the goal of offering transparent, practical, and scientifically responsible context for researchers, formulators, and regulatory specialists. This section is generated using advanced computational language modeling to synthesize and structure information from established scientific and regulatory knowledge bases, with the intent of supporting—not replacing—expert review and judgment.
Generated 2026-03-21 02:53:05 GMT (p2)