Full Material List

indole

1H-indole


Material Info

FEMA 2593
CAS 120-72-9
EINECS 204-420-7
JECFA Food Flavoring 1301
CoE Number 560
Organoleptic Notes
  • 1. Odor Type: animal Odor Strength:high ,recommend smelling in a 1.00 % solution or less
  • Substantivity:400 hour(s) at 50.00 % in dipropylene glycol
  • animal floral naphthyl fecal
  • Odor Description:at 1.00 % in dipropylene glycol. animal floral moth ball fecal naphtheleneLuebke, William tgsc, (1982)
  • Odor sample from: Berje Inc.
  • pungent floral naphthyl fecal animal musty
  • Odor Description:at 1.00 %. Pungent, floral, slightly naphtha and mothball like with a fecal and animalic musty characterMosciano, Gerard P&F 26, No. 3, 80, (2001)
Odor animal
animal, floral, naphthyl, fecal, pungent, musty
Flavor animal
animal, fecal, naphthyl, earthy, phenolic, chemical,
Material Notes Constit. of several flower oils, esp. of Jasminum and Citrus spp. (Oleaceae) prod. of bacterial dec. of proteins. Flavouring ingredient. Also present in crispbread, Swiss cheese, Camembert cheese, wine, cocoa, black and green tea, rum, roasted filbert, rice bran, clary sage, raw shrimp and other foodstuffs

Indole is a major constituent of coal-tar, and the 220-260 �C distillation fraction is the main industrial source of the material. Indole and its derivatives can also be synthesized by a variety of methods. The main industrial routes start from aniline.; Indole is a solid at room temperature. Indole can be produced by bacteria as a degradation product of the amino acid tryptophan. It occurs naturally in human feces and has an intense fecal odor. At very low concentrations, however, it has a flowery smell, and is a constituent of many flower scents (such as orange blossoms) and perfumes. It also occurs in coal tar.; Indole is an aromatic heterocyclic organic compound. It has a bicyclic structure, consisting of a six-membered benzene ring fused to a five-membered nitrogen-containing pyrrole ring. Indole is a popular component of fragrances and the precursor to many pharmaceuticals. Compounds that contain an indole ring are called indoles. The most famous derivative is the amino acid tryptophan.; Indole is an aromatic heterocyclic organic compound. It has a bicyclic structure, consisting of a six-membered benzene ring fused to a five-membered nitrogen-containing pyrrole ring. It can be produced by bacteria as a degradation product of the amino acid tryptophan. It occurs naturally in human feces and has an intense fecal smell. At very low concentrations, however, it has a flowery smell, and is a constituent of many flower scents (such as orange blossoms) and perfumes. Natural jasmine oil, used in the perfume industry, contains around 2.5% of indole. Indole also occurs in coal tar. The participation of the nitrogen lone electron pair in the aromatic ring means that indole is not a base, and it does not behave like a simple amine.; The Leimgruber-Batcho indole synthesis is an efficient method of sythesizing indole and substituted indoles. Originally disclosed in a patent in 1976, this method is high-yielding and can generate substituted indoles. This method is especially popular in the pharmaceutical industry, where many pharmaceutical drugs are made up of specifically substituted indoles.; The name indole is a portmanteau of the words indigo and oleum, since indole was first isolated by treatment of the indigo dye with oleum.

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