alpha-phellandrene

Full Material List
2-methyl-5-propan-2-ylcyclohexa-1,3-diene

Identifiers

FEMA 2856
CAS 99-83-2
EINECS 202-792-5
Synonyms
  • 1,3- cyclohexadiene, 2-methyl-5-(1-methylethyl)-
  • dihydro-p-cymene
  • dihydro-para-cymene
  • alpha- fellandrene
  • p- mentha-1,5-diene
  • para- mentha-1,5-diene
  • menthadiene
  • 1- methyl-4-isopropyl-1,5-cyclohexadiene
  • (-)-2- methyl-5-(1-methyl ethyl)-1,3-cyclohexadiene
  • (-)-2- methyl-5-(1-methylethyl)-1,3-cyclohexadiene
  • 2- methyl-5-(propan-2-yl)cyclohexa-1,3-diene
  • 2- methyl-5-isopropyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene
  • 2- methyl-5-propan-2-ylcyclohexa-1,3-diene
  • (-)-a- phellandrene
  • (±)-a- phellandrene
  • a- phellandrene
  • alpha- phellandrene 65% natural
  • phellandrene alpha FCC
  • alpha- phellandrene extra FCC (natural)
  • alpha- phellandrene FCC (natural)
  • alpha- phellandrene natural
  • 4-iso propyl-1-methyl-1,5-cyclohexadiene
  • (-)-5-iso propyl-2-methyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene
  • 5-iso propyl-2-methyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene
  • 5-iso propyl-2-methylcyclohexa-1,3-diene
  • 1-iso propyl-4-methyl-2,4-cyclohexadiene
JECFA Food Flavoring 1328
JECFA Food Additive N/A
DG SANTE Food Flavourings 01.006 alpha-phellandrene
DG SANTE Food Contact Materials N/A
FDA UNII 49JV13XE39
CoE Number 2117
XlogP3-AA N/A
Molecular Weight 136.23752
Molecular Formula C10 H16

Organoleptic

Organoleptic Notes
  • 1. Odor Type: terpenic Odor Strength:medium ,recommend smelling in a 10.00 % solution or less
  • Substantivity:4 hour(s) at 100.00 %
  • citrus herbal terpenic green woody pepper black pepper
  • Odor Description:at 10.00 % in dipropylene glycol. citrus herbal terpene green woody pepperyLuebke, William tgsc, (1985)
  • Odor sample from: Berje Inc.
  • citrus terpenic green pepper black pepper
  • Odor Description:Citrus, terpenic, slightly green, black pepper-likeMosciano, Gerard P&F 16, No. 2, 49, (1991)
Odor terpenic
citrus, herbal, terpenic, green, woody, pepper, black
Flavor terpenic
terpenic, citrus, lime, fresh, green,

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Properties

Food Chemicals Codex Listed Yes
Appearance colorless to pale yellow clear liquid (est)
Assay 95.00 to 100.00
Specific Gravity 0.83500 to 0.86500 @ 25.00 °C.
Lbs/Gal (est) 6.948 to 7.198
Refractive Index 1.47100 to 1.47700 @ 20.00 °C.
Melting Point N/A
Boiling Point 175.00 to 176.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Flash Point 117.00 °F. TCC ( 47.22 °C. )
Acid Value N/A
Vapor Pressure 1.856000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est)
Vapor Density N/A
logP (o/w) 4.408 (est)
Soluble In
  • alcohol
  • water, 2.862 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
  • water
  • alcoholic fine fragrance, good
  • antiperspirant, good
  • fabric softener, good
  • hypochlorite bleach, poor
  • liquid detergent, good
  • perborate powder detergent, fair
  • soap, good
  • toiletry application, good
Occurrence
  • achillea tenuifolia lam. flower oil iran @ 1.70%
  • allspice fruit
  • allspice leaf
  • allspice leaf oil
  • amomum testaceum ridl. fruit oil malaysia @ 0.40%
  • angelica root oil @ 2.02%
  • angelica seed oil @ 2.00%
  • angelica seed oil CO2 extract @ 0.50%
  • anise seed oil star china @ 0.39%
  • anise star anise fruit
  • artemisia vestita wall. flower oil @ 15.60%
  • artemisia vestita wall. leaf oil @ 17.40%
  • basil flower oil sweet @ 0.03%
  • basil leaf oil sweet (ocimum basilicum) @ 0.08%
  • basil oil var. glabratum turkey @ trace%
  • bay laurel fruit oil
  • bay laurel leaf
  • bay laurel leaf oil
  • bay leaf oil @ 0.07-0.45%
  • bay leaf oil anise @ 0.3%
  • bay leaf oil lemon @ 0.2%
  • bergamot oil @ 0.016-0.056%
  • blood orange oil (citrus sinensis l. var. sanguinello) italy @ 0.073%
  • blood orange oil (citrus sinensis l. var. tarocco) italy @ 0.075%
  • blood orange oil italy @ 0.060%
  • boldo leaf oil italy @ 0.04%
  • cabocla flower oil brazil @ 5.80%
  • cajuput oil @ 0.5%
  • cajuput oil vietnam @ 0.5%
  • calamus root oil mongolia @ 0.20%
  • cananga fruit oil @ 0.2%
  • caraway seed
  • cardamom fruit
  • cardamom seed
  • carrot root
  • carrot seed oil spain @ trace-0.02%
  • cascarilla bark oil @ 0.13%
  • cassis bud oil @ trace-1.58%
  • cayenne fruit
  • celery seed oil
  • celery seed oil egypt @ 0.10%
  • cinnamomum fragrans baillon leaf oil madagascar @ 0.20%
  • cinnamomum fragrans baillon leaf oil madagascar @ 23.40%
  • cinnamon ceylon cinnamon bark oil
  • cinnamon ceylon cinnamon leaf
  • cinnamon ceylon cinnamon leaf oil
  • cinnamon ceylon cinnamon root bark
  • cinnamon ceylon cinnamon stem bark
  • cinnamon fruit oil india @ 0.1-0.7%
  • cinnamon leaf oil ceylon @ 0.23%
  • citronella oil ceylon @ 0.12%
  • clary sage oil sardinia @ 0.60%
  • coriander fruit
  • coriander oil
  • coriander seed oil
  • cornmint oil india @ 0.02%
  • cotton plant
  • croton flavens l. (welensali) leaf oil curacao @ 1.50%
  • cubeb oil @ 0.58%
  • cumin seed
  • cumin seed oil
  • cumin seed oil egypt @ 0.63%
  • cumin seed oil turkey @ 0.2%
  • curry fruit oil india @ 2.70%
  • curry leaf oil india @ 6.10%
  • cypress cone oil egypt @ trace%
  • dill leaf
  • dill oil
  • dill root oil
  • dill seed
  • dill seed oil
  • dill shoot oil
  • dill weed oil cuba @ 24.88%
  • dill weed oil reunion @ 56.50%
  • echinophora cinerea oil iran @ 61.40%
  • elemi oil @ 4.30%
  • eucalyptus camaldulensis dehn. leaf oil jerusalem @ 0.40%
  • eucalyptus camaldulensis dehnh. leaf oil ethiopia @ 7.70%
  • eucalyptus deaneti maiden leaf oil ethiopia @ 5.60%
  • eucalyptus delegatensis r. baker leaf oil ethiopia @ 0.40%
  • eucalyptus globulus bud oil @ 0.01%
  • eucalyptus globulus fruit oil @ 2.11%
  • eucalyptus globulus oil burundia @ 0.10%
  • eucalyptus globulus oil pakistan @ 0.60%
  • eucalyptus globulus oil rwanda @ 0.01%
  • eucalyptus nitens (deane et maiden) maiden leaf oil ethiopia @ 2.50%
  • eucalyptus saligna smith leaf oil ethiopia @ 5.00%
  • eucalyptus tereticornis smith leaf oil ethiopia @ 3.80%
  • eucalyptus urophylla s.t. blake leaf oil ethiopia @ 0.60%
  • fennel absolute sweet @ trace%
  • fennel flower oil bitter lithuania @ 6.15%
  • fennel oil
  • fennel plant
  • fennel seed
  • fennel seed oil bitter lithuania @ 4.10%
  • fennel seed oil sweet @ trace%
  • ferula cupularis leaf oil @ 2.36%
  • feverfew leaf oil belgium @ 0.6%
  • fir needle oil canada @ 0.03-0.19%
  • fir needle oil siberia @ 0.12%
  • foeniculum vulgare piperitum oil @ 0.40%
  • garlic bulb
  • geranium oil bourbon @ 0.12%
  • geranium oil rwanda @ 0.05%
  • geranium stem oil india @ 0.09%
  • ginger rhizome
  • ginger rhizome oil
  • ginger root oil brazil @ 0.60%
  • grapefruit oil c.p. @ 0.05%
  • grapefruit oil c.p. @ 0.07%
  • grapefruit oil c.p. italy @ 0.08%
  • grapefruit oil c.p. russia @ 0.06%
  • grapefruit oil c.p. russia @ 0.06%
  • grapefruit oil c.p. russia @ 0.08%
  • grapefruit oil c.p. russia @ 0.08%
  • ho leaf oil @ 0.05%
  • horsemint shoot
  • hyacinthus orientalis absolute @ trace-0.01%
  • hypericum dogonbadanicum assadi oil iran @ trace%
  • hyssop flower
  • hyssop leaf
  • hyssop leaf oil
  • hyssop oil
  • juniper branch oil @ 0.30%
  • juniper needle oil @ 1.30%
  • kewda oil @ 0.6-0.08%
  • laurel bark oil @ 0.2%
  • laurel leaf oil @ 0.5%
  • laurel leaf oil turkey @ 0.20%
  • laurel stem oil @ 0.1%
  • laurel wood oil @ 0.1%
  • lavandin oil abrialis @ 0.07%
  • lavandin oil grosso @ 0.07%
  • lavandula officinalis flower oil @ 0.20%
  • lavender oil spike france @ trace%
  • layana oil kenya @ trace%
  • lemon oil
  • lemon oil california @ 0.04%
  • lemon oil expressed italy @ 0.04%
  • lemon petiole
  • lemon verbena oil morocco @ trace%
  • lemongrass oil @ 0.05%
  • lemongrass oil @ 0.27%
  • lemongrass oil egypt @ 0.05%
  • levisticum officinale flower oil @ 0.93%
  • levisticum officinale seed oil @ 1.96%
  • lime fruit
  • lime oil distilled mexico @ 0.46%
  • lime oil distilled peru @ 0.44%
  • lime oil expressed florida @ trace%
  • lovage flower oil @ 3.14%
  • lovage leaf oil @ 2.37%
  • lovage root
  • lovage root oil @ 0.24%
  • lovage seed oil @ 11.91%
  • mace oil @ 1.60%
  • mace oil CO2 extract @ 0.40%
  • mace oil east india @ 3.17%
  • mandarin fruit
  • mandarin oil @ 0.48%
  • mandarin oil avana @ 0.06%
  • mandarin oil avana @ 0.07%
  • mandarin oil italy @ 0.48%
  • mandarin oil uruguay @ 0.03-0.04%
  • mango flower
  • marjoram oil
  • marjoram oil sweet cuba @ 0.11%
  • marjoram oil sweet egypt @ 4.84%
  • marjoram oil sweet iran @ 0.20%
  • marjoram oil sweet morocco @ 0.53%
  • marjoram plant
  • marjoram pot oil turkey @ 0.00-0.01%
  • mastic fruit oil @ 0.06%
  • mastic leaf oil @ trace%
  • mastic oil @ 0.13%
  • melaleuca
  • michelia alba flower absolute @ 0.34%
  • mint
  • myristica fragrans fruit oil @ 0.70%
  • nutmeg extract CO2 west indian @ 0.30%
  • nutmeg leaf oil
  • nutmeg oil
  • nutmeg oil hydrodistilled india @ 0.7%
  • nutmeg oil india @ 0.67%
  • nutmeg seed
  • nutmeg seed oil
  • orange fruit
  • orange oil c.p. brazil @ trace%
  • orange peel oil bitter brazil @ trace%
  • orange peel oil bitter italy @ 0.02%
  • orange peel oil sweet c.p. blond italy @ 0.045%
  • orange peel oil sweet c.p. blond italy @ 0.049%
  • orange peel oil sweet c.p. blond italy @ 0.058%
  • orange peel oil sweet c.p. blond italy @ 0.073%
  • orange peel oil sweet c.p. blond italy @ 0.091%
  • orange peel oil sweet c.p. florida @ 0.05%
  • orange peel oil sweet c.p. valencia @ 0.05%
  • oregano oil
  • oregano oil mexico @ 0.56%
  • oregano plant
  • oregano shoot
  • oregano shoot oil
  • origanum oil greece @ 0.08%
  • papaya fruit
  • parsley fruit oil
  • parsley leaf
  • parsley leaf oil @ 0.39%
  • parsley leaf oil cuba @ 0.09%
  • parsley leaf oil egypt @ 1.46%
  • parsley seed
  • parsley seed oil
  • parsley seed oil @ 0.28%
  • parsnip root
  • pennyroyal oil uruguay @ trace%
  • pepper bell pepper fruit
  • pepper black pepper fruit
  • pepper black pepper fruit oil
  • pepper black pepper oil
  • pepper black pepper seed oil
  • pepper tree berry oil @ 17.34%
  • pepper tree leaf oil @ 30.24%
  • petitgrain combava oil @ trace%
  • petitgrain mandarin oil @ 0.01%
  • phoebe oil brazil @ 0.08%
  • pimenta leaf oil @ 1.12%
  • pimenta racemosa leaf oil lemon @ 0.14%
  • pinus spp.
  • pinus sylvestris l. needle oil estonia @ 0.20%
  • plectranthus glandulosus hook f. leaf oil cameroon @ 0.70%
  • plumcot fruit
  • prangos uechtritzii boiss. et hausskn. fruit oil turkey @ 6.30%
  • prangos uloptera dc. oil iran @ 1.80%
  • protium heptaphyllum (aubl.) march resin oil brazil @ 16.70%
  • pteronia oil @ 0.40%
  • ravintsara leaf oil @ 1.99%%
  • ridolfia segetum
  • rosemary
  • rosemary leaf
  • rosemary leaf oil
  • rosemary oil corsica @ 1.30%
  • rosemary oil egypt @ 0.46%
  • rosemary oil spain @ 3.2%
  • rosemary oil turkey @ 0.38%
  • rosemary plant
  • rosemary sap
  • rosemary shoot
  • rosemary shoot oil
  • safflower bud
  • safflower leaf
  • sage leaf oil
  • sage oil
  • sage oil albania @ 1.00%
  • sage oil cuba @ 1.16%
  • sage oil reunion @ 0.80%
  • sage oil spain @ 0.0-0.2%
  • sage oil spain @ 0.10%
  • salvia officinalis oil cuba @ 1.16%
  • satureja khuzistanica jamzad oil iran @ 0.10%
  • satureja viminea l. oil costa rica @ trace%
  • savin oil @ 0.20%
  • savory winter savory plant
  • sideritis syriaca l. oil bulgaria @ 1.00%
  • spearmint leaf
  • sugandha kokila berry oil @ 1.50%
  • tagete flower oil rwanda @ trace%
  • tagete oil rwanda @ 0.07%
  • tagete oil turkey @ 0.09%
  • tanacetum annum l. oil marocco @ 7.60%
  • tangerine oil america @ trace%
  • tansy oil canada @ 0.10%
  • tansy oil marocco @ 2.60%
  • tarragon leaf oil
  • tarragon oil
  • thyme absolute @ trace%
  • thyme oil
  • thyme oil red CO2 extract @ 0.09%
  • thyme oil red india @ 0.2%
  • thyme oil red spain @ 0.15-0.19%
  • thyme oil wild or creeping pakistan @ 0.88%
  • thyme plant
  • trachyspermum roxburghianum benth. ex. kurz. seed oil india @ 0.20%
  • turmeric leaf
  • turmeric rhizome
  • wormseed oil america @ 0.01%
  • wormseed oil spain @ 0.01%
  • wormwood oil america @ 0.35%
  • wormwood oil annus france @ 0.00-trace%
  • wormwood oil italy @ trace%
  • yarrow leaf oil @ trace%
  • yarrow oil @ 0.50%
  • yarrow oil greece @ trace%
  • yuzu leaf oil @ 0.27-0.36%
  • zanthoxylum bracchyacanthum l. leaf oil australia @ trace%