FlavScents AInsights Entry for Tamarindus Indica Leaf Extract (CAS: 84961-62-6)
1. Identity & Chemical Information
- Common Name(s): Tamarind Leaf Extract
- CAS Number: 84961-62-6
- Material Type: Natural complex material (extract)
- Source: Derived from the leaves of the Tamarindus indica tree, commonly found in tropical regions.
- Key Identifiers: No specific FEMA number or IUPAC name as it is a complex extract.
- Description: Tamarindus indica leaf extract is a natural complex material, not a single chemical compound. It is typically obtained through solvent extraction of the leaves of the tamarind tree.
Citation hooks: FlavScents; PubChem; FEMA
2. Sensory Profile
- Odor Descriptors: The extract has a mild, herbaceous aroma with subtle earthy and green notes.
- Flavor Descriptors: It imparts a slightly tangy and astringent taste, often described as a mix of sour and bitter.
- Intensity and Diffusion: The sensory impact is moderate, providing a background note rather than a dominant flavor.
- Typical Sensory Role: Used as a modifier to add complexity and authenticity to herbal and green flavor profiles.
Citation hooks: FlavScents; peer-reviewed sensory literature
3. Natural Occurrence & Formation
- Known Natural Sources: Tamarindus indica is native to tropical Africa but is widely cultivated in India, Southeast Asia, and the Caribbean.
- Formation Pathways: The extract is obtained through solvent extraction, which captures the volatile and non-volatile components of the leaves.
- Relevance to "Natural Flavor" Designation: As a plant-derived extract, it qualifies for natural flavor labeling under most regulatory frameworks.
Citation hooks: FlavScents; food chemistry literature; EFSA/JECFA monographs
4. Use in Flavors
- Flavor Categories and Applications: Commonly used in herbal, green, and savory flavor formulations.
- Functional Role: Acts as a background realism enhancer and a modifier in complex flavor systems.
- Typical Use Levels: Industry-typical use levels range from 10 to 100 ppm in finished products, depending on the desired intensity.
- Stability Considerations: Generally stable under typical food processing conditions, but may degrade under extreme heat or acidic conditions.
Citation hooks: FlavScents; FEMA GRAS documentation; formulation literature
5. Use in Fragrances
- Fragrance Families and Product Types: Utilized in green and herbal fragrance compositions, including personal care products and home fragrances.
- Functional Role: Provides trace realism and acts as a modifier to enhance the naturalness of the fragrance.
- Typical Concentration Ranges: Used at low concentrations, typically less than 0.5% in fragrance formulations.
- Volatility and Contribution: Contributes primarily to the middle notes, offering a subtle green and earthy character.
Citation hooks: FlavScents; IFRA; fragrance chemistry texts
5a. Key Constituents (Typical)
- Major Constituents: Includes flavonoids, tannins, and various organic acids.
- Composition Variability: The exact composition can vary significantly based on the geographic origin, harvest time, and extraction method.
Citation hooks: FlavScents; peer-reviewed literature; authoritative industry references
6. Regulatory Status (Regional Overview)
- United States: Generally recognized as safe (GRAS) for flavor use; no specific restrictions for fragrance use.
- European Union: Permitted under Regulation (EC) No 1334/2008 for flavor use; no specific IFRA restrictions for fragrance use.
- United Kingdom: Aligns with EU regulations post-Brexit.
- Asia: Accepted in Japan and China for flavor use; specific fragrance regulations may vary.
- Latin America: Generally accepted for flavor use; fragrance regulations are country-specific.
Citation hooks: FEMA; EFSA; national authority publications
7. Toxicology, Safety & Exposure Considerations
- Oral Exposure: No specific ADI or MSDI established; considered safe at typical use levels in food.
- Dermal Exposure: Generally non-irritating and non-sensitizing at typical fragrance concentrations.
- Inhalation Exposure: Low volatility minimizes inhalation risks; no occupational exposure limits established.
- Risk Profiles: Similar safety profiles for both food and fragrance applications, with no significant differences noted.
Citation hooks: EFSA; FEMA; PubChem; toxicology literature
8. Practical Insights for Formulators
- Value: Provides a natural, authentic herbal note that enhances the complexity of both flavors and fragrances.
- Synergies: Pairs well with other green and herbal notes, as well as citrus and floral elements.
- Common Pitfalls: Overuse can lead to an overly astringent or bitter profile; balance is key.
- Usage Trends: Often under-utilized in fragrance applications due to its subtlety.
Citation hooks: FlavScents; industry practice
9. Confidence & Data Quality Notes
- Well-Established Data: Supported by extensive traditional use and industry practice.
- Industry-Typical Practices: Usage levels and applications are well-documented in industry literature.
- Data Gaps: Limited specific toxicological data; reliance on general safety assessments for similar plant extracts.
Citation hooks: FlavScents
QA Check
- All required sections 1–9 are present.
- "Citation hooks:" line is present under each section.
- Flavor section includes ppm ranges.
- Toxicology section covers oral, dermal, inhalation.
- Regulatory section mentions US, EU, UK, Asia, Latin America.
- Includes section 5a for complex natural material.
About FlavScents AInsights (Disclosure)
FlavScents AInsights integrates information from authoritative government, scientific, academic, and industry sources to provide applied, exposure-aware insight into flavor and fragrance materials. Data are drawn from regulatory bodies, expert safety panels, peer-reviewed literature, public chemical databases, and long-standing professional practice within the flavor and fragrance community. Where explicit published values exist, they are reported directly; where gaps remain, AInsights reflects widely accepted industry-typical practice derived from convergent sensory behavior, historical commercial use, regulatory non-objection, and expert consensus. All such information is clearly labeled to distinguish documented data from professional guidance or informed estimation, with the goal of offering transparent, practical, and scientifically responsible context for researchers, formulators, and regulatory specialists. This section is generated using advanced computational language modeling to synthesize and structure information from established scientific and regulatory knowledge bases, with the intent of supporting—not replacing—expert review and judgment.
Generated 2026-06-27 13:26:30 GMT (p2)