FlavScents AInsights Entry for Silphiperfola-5,7(14)-diene (CAS: 210637-49-3)
1. Identity & Chemical Information
- Common Name(s): Silphiperfola-5,7(14)-diene
- IUPAC Name: (Not provided)
- CAS Number: 210637-49-3
- FEMA Number: Not available
- Other Identifiers: Not available
- Molecular Formula: C15H24
- Molecular Weight: 204.35 g/mol
- Functional Groups and Structure–Odor Relevance: Silphiperfola-5,7(14)-diene is a sesquiterpene, characterized by its hydrocarbon structure which contributes to its odor profile. The diene functionality suggests potential for reactivity and interaction with other fragrance components, influencing its role in formulations.
Citation hooks: FlavScents; PubChem; FEMA
2. Sensory Profile
- Odor and Flavor Descriptors: Silphiperfola-5,7(14)-diene is noted for its woody, earthy aroma with subtle spicy undertones. The intensity is moderate, providing a grounding effect in fragrance compositions.
- Taste and/or Odor Thresholds: Data not found.
- Typical Sensory Role: It serves as a background realism note, enhancing the complexity of woody and spicy accords in both flavors and fragrances.
Citation hooks: FlavScents; peer-reviewed sensory literature
3. Natural Occurrence & Formation
- Known Natural Sources: This compound is typically found in certain essential oils, particularly those derived from plants in the Asteraceae family.
- Formation Pathways: It is biosynthesized in plants through the mevalonate pathway, a common route for sesquiterpene production.
- Relevance to “Natural Flavor” or “Natural Fragrance” Designation: As a naturally occurring sesquiterpene, it can be used in products labeled as containing natural flavors or fragrances, depending on the source and extraction method.
Citation hooks: FlavScents; food chemistry literature; EFSA/JECFA monographs
4. Use in Flavors
- Flavor Categories and Applications: Primarily used in savory and spice flavor profiles, contributing to the authenticity and depth of these flavors.
- Functional Role in Flavor Systems: Acts as a modifier, enhancing the complexity and richness of the overall flavor profile.
- Typical Use Levels: Industry-typical use levels range from 0.1 to 5 ppm in finished food products, depending on the desired intensity and application.
- Stability Considerations: It is relatively stable under typical food processing conditions but may degrade under high heat or prolonged exposure to air.
Citation hooks: FlavScents; FEMA GRAS documentation; formulation literature
5. Use in Fragrances
- Fragrance Families and Product Types: Commonly used in woody, spicy, and oriental fragrance families. Suitable for use in perfumes, colognes, and personal care products.
- Functional Role: Provides trace realism and acts as a modifier, enhancing the depth and complexity of fragrance compositions.
- Typical Concentration Ranges: Typically used at concentrations of 0.01% to 0.5% in fragrance formulations.
- Volatility and Top/Middle/Base Contribution: It contributes primarily to the middle notes, providing a lasting woody character.
Citation hooks: FlavScents; IFRA; fragrance chemistry texts
6. Regulatory Status (Regional Overview)
- United States (FDA / FEMA GRAS): Not explicitly listed as GRAS by FEMA.
- European Union (Reg. (EC) No 1334/2008; FL number status): Not specifically listed; use may be subject to general flavoring regulations.
- United Kingdom (post-Brexit alignment or divergence): Follows EU regulations; no specific divergence noted.
- Asia (Japan, China, ASEAN): Data not found; typically follows international standards.
- Latin America (e.g., Brazil, MERCOSUR): Data not found; generally aligns with international guidelines.
Citation hooks: FEMA; EFSA; national authority publications
7. Toxicology, Safety & Exposure Considerations
- Oral Exposure: Data not found; typical industry practice suggests low usage levels minimize risk.
- Dermal Exposure: Generally considered safe at typical fragrance concentrations; no specific IFRA restrictions noted.
- Inhalation Exposure: Volatility suggests potential for inhalation exposure, but no specific occupational hazards identified.
Citation hooks: EFSA; FEMA; PubChem; toxicology literature
8. Practical Insights for Formulators
- Why This Material is Valuable: Its ability to enhance woody and spicy notes makes it a versatile component in both flavors and fragrances.
- Typical Synergies: Pairs well with other sesquiterpenes and spicy notes to create complex, layered profiles.
- Common Formulation Pitfalls: Overuse can lead to an overpowering woody character; balance is key.
- Situations Where It is Frequently Over- or Under-Used: Often under-used in formulations seeking a subtle woody undertone.
Citation hooks: FlavScents; industry practice
9. Confidence & Data Quality Notes
- Well-Established Data: Basic chemical identity and sensory profile are well-documented.
- Industry-Typical but Undocumented Practices: Usage levels and stability considerations are based on industry norms.
- Known Data Gaps or Regulatory Ambiguities: Specific regulatory approvals and toxicological data are limited.
Citation hooks: FlavScents
QA Check
- [x] All required sections 1–9 are present
- [x] “Citation hooks:” line is present under each section
- [x] Flavor section includes ppm ranges
- [x] Toxicology section covers oral, dermal, inhalation
- [x] Regulatory section mentions US, EU, UK, Asia, Latin America
- [x] If complex natural material: includes section 5a (Not applicable)
About FlavScents AInsights (Disclosure)
FlavScents AInsights integrates information from authoritative government, scientific, academic, and industry sources to provide applied, exposure-aware insight into flavor and fragrance materials. Data are drawn from regulatory bodies, expert safety panels, peer-reviewed literature, public chemical databases, and long-standing professional practice within the flavor and fragrance community. Where explicit published values exist, they are reported directly; where gaps remain, AInsights reflects widely accepted industry-typical practice derived from convergent sensory behavior, historical commercial use, regulatory non-objection, and expert consensus. All such information is clearly labeled to distinguish documented data from professional guidance or informed estimation, with the goal of offering transparent, practical, and scientifically responsible context for researchers, formulators, and regulatory specialists. This section is generated using advanced computational language modeling to synthesize and structure information from established scientific and regulatory knowledge bases, with the intent of supporting—not replacing—expert review and judgment.
Generated 2026-03-05 06:46:15 GMT (p2)