FlavScents AInsights Entry for Apium Graveolens Seed Extract Solid (CAS: 89997-35-3)
1. Identity & Chemical Information
- Common Name(s): Celery Seed Extract
- CAS Number: 89997-35-3
- FEMA Number: Not applicable
- Other Identifiers: Not applicable
- Material Type: Natural complex material derived from the seeds of Apium graveolens
- Source: Apium graveolens, commonly known as celery, is a biennial plant in the Apiaceae family.
- Description: This extract is a complex mixture of volatile and non-volatile compounds, primarily obtained through steam distillation or solvent extraction of celery seeds.
Citation hooks: FlavScents; PubChem; FEMA
2. Sensory Profile
- Odor and Flavor Descriptors: The extract has a characteristic spicy, warm, and slightly bitter aroma with a hint of earthiness. It is often described as having a strong celery-like odor with nuances of spice and pepper.
- Taste and/or Odor Thresholds: Not clearly reported; typically used in low concentrations due to its potent aroma.
- Typical Sensory Role: It serves as an impact note in flavor formulations, providing authenticity and depth to savory profiles.
Citation hooks: FlavScents; peer-reviewed sensory literature
3. Natural Occurrence & Formation
- Known Natural Sources: Celery seed extract is derived from the seeds of the celery plant, Apium graveolens.
- Formation Pathways: The extract is typically obtained through steam distillation or solvent extraction, capturing the volatile aromatic compounds.
- Relevance to “Natural Flavor” or “Natural Fragrance” Designation: As a plant-derived extract, it qualifies for natural flavor and fragrance designations under most regulatory frameworks.
Citation hooks: FlavScents; food chemistry literature; EFSA/JECFA monographs
4. Use in Flavors
- Flavor Categories and Applications: Commonly used in savory applications such as soups, sauces, and spice blends. It is also used in beverages and snack foods to impart a celery-like flavor.
- Functional Role in Flavor Systems: Acts as a primary flavoring agent, providing a distinct celery note and enhancing the overall flavor profile.
- Typical Use Levels: Industry-typical use levels range from 5 to 50 ppm in finished products, depending on the desired intensity.
- Stability Considerations: The extract is relatively stable under typical food processing conditions but may degrade under prolonged exposure to heat and light.
Citation hooks: FlavScents; FEMA GRAS documentation; formulation literature
5. Use in Fragrances
- Fragrance Families and Product Types: Utilized in herbal and spicy fragrance compositions, often in personal care products and household cleaners.
- Functional Role: Provides trace realism and acts as a modifier to enhance the complexity of fragrance blends.
- Typical Concentration Ranges: Typically used at concentrations of 0.1% to 1% in fragrance formulations.
- Volatility and Top/Middle/Base Contribution: Primarily contributes to the top and middle notes due to its moderate volatility.
Citation hooks: FlavScents; IFRA; fragrance chemistry texts
5a. Key Constituents (Typical)
- Major Constituents: Limonene, selinene, sedanolide, and phthalides are among the key constituents contributing to its characteristic aroma.
- Composition Variability: The composition can vary significantly based on the geographical origin, harvest time, and extraction method.
Citation hooks: FlavScents; peer-reviewed literature; authoritative industry references
6. Regulatory Status (Regional Overview)
- United States (FDA / FEMA GRAS): Generally recognized as safe (GRAS) for use in food.
- European Union (Reg. (EC) No 1334/2008): Approved for use as a flavoring substance.
- United Kingdom: Aligns with EU regulations post-Brexit.
- Asia (Japan, China, ASEAN): Approved for use in food and fragrances, subject to specific regional regulations.
- Latin America (e.g., Brazil, MERCOSUR): Generally permitted, but specific regulations may vary by country.
Citation hooks: FEMA; EFSA; national authority publications
7. Toxicology, Safety & Exposure Considerations
- Oral Exposure: Considered safe for consumption at typical use levels; no specific ADI established.
- Dermal Exposure: Generally non-irritating at typical fragrance concentrations; IFRA guidelines should be consulted for specific use limits.
- Inhalation Exposure: Low volatility reduces inhalation risk; occupational exposure limits are not typically a concern.
Citation hooks: EFSA; FEMA; PubChem; toxicology literature
8. Practical Insights for Formulators
- Value: Provides a unique and authentic celery note that is difficult to replicate with synthetic compounds.
- Typical Synergies: Pairs well with other herbal and spicy notes, such as parsley and black pepper.
- Common Formulation Pitfalls: Overuse can lead to an overpowering aroma; balance is key.
- Frequent Over- or Under-Use Situations: Often under-used in complex savory blends where its subtlety can enhance overall flavor harmony.
Citation hooks: FlavScents; industry practice
9. Confidence & Data Quality Notes
- Well-Established Data: Comprehensive sensory and regulatory information is available.
- Industry-Typical Practices: Usage levels and applications are well-documented in industry literature.
- Known Data Gaps: Specific toxicological thresholds are not well-defined; formulators rely on industry norms.
Citation hooks: FlavScents
QA Check
- All required sections 1-9 are present
- "Citation hooks:" line is present under each section
- Flavor section includes ppm ranges
- Toxicology section covers oral, dermal, inhalation
- Regulatory section mentions US, EU, UK, Asia, Latin America
- Includes section 5a for complex natural material
About FlavScents AInsights (Disclosure)
FlavScents AInsights integrates information from authoritative government, scientific, academic, and industry sources to provide applied, exposure-aware insight into flavor and fragrance materials. Data are drawn from regulatory bodies, expert safety panels, peer-reviewed literature, public chemical databases, and long-standing professional practice within the flavor and fragrance community. Where explicit published values exist, they are reported directly; where gaps remain, AInsights reflects widely accepted industry-typical practice derived from convergent sensory behavior, historical commercial use, regulatory non-objection, and expert consensus. All such information is clearly labeled to distinguish documented data from professional guidance or informed estimation, with the goal of offering transparent, practical, and scientifically responsible context for researchers, formulators, and regulatory specialists. This section is generated using advanced computational language modeling to synthesize and structure information from established scientific and regulatory knowledge bases, with the intent of supporting—not replacing—expert review and judgment.
Generated 2026-02-13 09:18:21 GMT (p2)